How recovery works
Your funds are not stored in Trustodian. They sit on their blockchains, and a key authorises moving them. Except for a wallet you imported by private key, every one of those keys comes from one phrase, by a fixed and public procedure:Start here
1
What are you recovering?
Pick the network below. Each network page gives you the exact path, how the wallet index behaves,
and the address format to expect.
2
Is it a vault?
A vault is a multisig, and restoring the phrase alone never restores one. Read How vaults
recover first: for Bitcoin and Cardano you also need the Recovery Kit,
and without it the funds cannot be reached.
3
Which wallet will you use?
The network page names the workable choices. Wallet guides carry the
click-by-click procedure for the four wallets where the interface itself needs explaining.
New to this, or not sure any of it applies? Read Before you begin first. It
covers what you need in hand, how the passphrase behaves, which wallets the phrase does not
recover, and the rules that keep the phrase from being stolen while you work.
Networks
Ethereum and EVM
Also Polygon, BNB, Base, Arbitrum, Optimism, Avalanche
Bitcoin
Native segwit, one restore finds every wallet
Solana
Index varies the account, not the address
Cardano
Icarus scheme, index varies the account
Tron
Coin type 195, not an Ethereum key
XRP Ledger
secp256k1, not ed25519
Vaults
How vaults recover
Which rebuild from the chain, and which only from your kit
The Recovery Kit
Every vault and wallet on the account, in one file
Bitcoin vaults
Output descriptors in Sparrow, Specter, Bitcoin Core
Cardano vaults
Native scripts and cardano-cli
XRP vaults
Signer lists and xrpl.js
Tron vaults
Account permissions and TronWeb
Reference
Derivation paths
The canonical table for every chain
Wallet guides
EVM wallets, Sparrow, Electrum, Eternl
Troubleshooting
Wrong address, missing funds, passphrase